![]() ![]() In 1287, however, the Mongols destroyed the city and took control of the area. During their rule, Theravada Buddhism rose in Burma and a large city with pagodas and Buddhist monasteries was built along the Irrawaddy River. Pronunciation edit IPA ( key): /nepjd/ Proper noun edit Naypyidaw The capital city (since 2006) of Burma ( Myanmar ), located in Pyinmana Township, Mandalay Division (approximately 320 kilometres north of Yangon ). The first of these to unify the country was the Bagan Dynasty in 1044 CE. Lowest Point: Andaman Sea/Bay of Bengal at 0 feet (0 meters)īurma's early history is dominated by the successive rule of several different Burman dynasties.Highest Point: Gamlang Razi at 19,258 feet (5,870 meters). ![]() Total Area: 261,227 square miles (676,578 square kilometers) Former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has called for an immediate end to violence in Myanmar after a surprise meeting with the military leaders of the violence-plagued Southeast Asian nation.Climate: Tropical monsoon cloudy, rainy, hot, humid summers (southwest monsoon, June to September) less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild temperatures, lower humidity during winter (northeast monsoon, December to April).Form of Government: Parliamentary republic.Capital: Rangoon (Yangon) administrative capital is Nay Pyi Taw.
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